Effective for up to 4 hours for mosquitoes, flies, and other insects – re-apply when required. Vegetable based ethanol base Antibacterial benefits for preventing infections and reducing itching from bites and stings. Ingredients: Citronella, Eucalyptus Oil, Tea Tree Oil, Lemon Eucalpytus Oil, Water, Ethanol Hydrogenated Castor Oil, Coconut Diethanolamide, Lemon Myrtle Oil and Lactic Acid.